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School of Population Health 14. Extent

 

The Extent dialog box determines the extent parameters of the search and is reached from the Strategy menu item.

14.1 Size p_1,..,p_q =

This is formally the size p1,...,pq of the regular partition, as defined in reference 2. It must be a string of descending integers separated by spaces or a comma. For example, 2,2,1 for partitions of the form:

A = (XiÇXj) È(XkÇXl)ÈXm

14.2 Up to p_1 .. p_q

If this is checked, the search will generate all partitions up to and equal to the size specified in the previous item. The search procedure is "bottom up", that is, from lower to higher size. Specifically, the search begins with q = 1, then q = 2 partitions and so forth. For a given q, the pi also work their way upwards until the specified upper values are attained, while satisfying p1 ³ p2 ³ ... ³ pq and with the leftmost value increasing the fastest. For example, generating up to (3,3,3) generates the following sequence:

(1), (2), (3)

(1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (2,2), (3,2), (3,3)

(1,1,1), (2,1,1), (3,1,1), (2,2,1), (3,2,1), (3,3,1), (2,2,2), (3,2,2) (3,3,2), (3,3,3)

14.3 A and A-

If the  "A and A-" radio button is selected, partitions are generated in a size for which represenation of both A and A- is generated by the lock and key algorithm. That is, for a  disjunctive normal form (dnf) such

A = (X1ÇX2)È(X3ÇX4)ÈX5

a corresponding dnf for A- is also generated:

                                 A- = (not X1Ç not X2)È(not X3Ç not  X4)È not  X5

This imposes a certain symmetry on the search and  normally you would want to generate both forms; it is the recommended mode. But you can restrict to either forms if you wish.

It is possible that  the same optimal partition will result whether you use any of these options, but it is not necessarily the case.  With the restrictive option A or A- only, the search will probably be less extensive.

14.4 Number of float levels

If 1 is entered the cuts of all variables in the search subset are considered fixed at the optimal level. If 2 is entered, the search allows the optimal and next ranked optimal cuts (of attributes in the attribute set with more than one specified cut) in the search, alternating between the two. If 3 is entered the best 3 cuts are allowed to float. You cannot allow more than 3 cuts to float. Note that if floating is requested and there are many cuts for each variable, the sub-searching procedure may make a search prohibitively large (see Appendix A2.2).

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